For responding to emergencies involving large aircraft, the trucks can discharge around 1,600 gallons per minute.įor some context, a pressure washer can only discharge a measly 5 gallons per minute?ĪARF trucks also carry a secondary extinguishing agent which is released through a separate nozzle. These nozzles can shoot a humongous volume of water very quickly. This has 2 benefits because it means the firefighters do not have to get out of the vehicle and prepare the hose (which is time-consuming) and reduces the need for them to get too close to a potentially explosive aircraft. To do this AARF trucks have nozzles mounted onto the front of the vehicle and the direction can be controlled from within the cabin. Zurich Airport fire truck discharging water during training The key to suppressing an aircraft fire is to absolutely blitz it with as much liquid as possible. They also respond to a wider range of emergencies so have a larger array of functions. This is also the job of conventional firefighters, however, there is typically slightly less urgency (because buildings aren’t typically filled with literal jet fuel). What makes AARF trucks unique (compared to say a conventional fire truck) is they are designed around reaching and putting out fires as quickly as possible. If the fire reached the fuel tanks, then this would be disastrous. The biggest priority of the ARFF attending an aircraft accident is to put out any fires as soon as possible.Īircraft carry large volumes of fuel (called kerosene) as it takes a lot of energy to fly such a large and heavy vehicle over long distances. What makes airport fire trucks unique? How are they different? This article investigates the trucks they use and what makes them special. Rescue of passengers and crew ? People may be lost within a wreckage or trapped on the aircraft that require attentionĭue to the potential severity of an aviation incident, a variety of specialized trucks is needed to effectively respond to the range of emergencies and situations that could occur.Evacuation ? Put into place procedures to get everyone off the aircraft.Mitigation ? Prevent future incidents from occurring or reduce the damage from the current emergency.Emergency response ? Respond rapidly to an accident.If an aircraft is involved in an accident or incident, the job of the ARFF is to provide: This is referred to as the Aircraft Rescue and FireFighting (ARFF) service. What is the job of the ARFF? What does it stand for?Īll airports with scheduled airline or charter companies (known as a Tier 1 airport) are required to have stationed firefighters and equipment during the period when flights are operating. This is thanks to the regulation, procedures, and equipment on hand to prevent any issues from occurring in the first place. But what makes airport fire trucks perfect for the job?īefore going into the article, it’s worth stating that flying is one of the safest forms of transport and tragic incidents are thankfully rare. They have a range of bespoke fire trucks at their disposal, specifically designed to tackle such an event. Both the plane and the firetruck were in motion when they collided.If a fire were to break out on an aircraft full of passengers, it would be up to the airport firefighters to prevent a potential tragedy from occurring. Luis Ponce La Jara, general commander of the fire department, said two firefighters were killed and one was injured when the truck they were in was struck by the plane. Two firefighters were killed in the collision. A view of LATAM Airlines Flight 2213 after it collided with a firetruck at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, Peru, on Nov. "Our teams are providing the necessary care to all passengers, who are in good condition," the company said. There were 102 passengers and six crew members aboard the Airbus A320neo. Lima Airport Partners, the company that operates Jorge Chávez International Airport, said in a tweet that operations at the facility had been suspended. Authorities said the plane's passengers and crew were all safe, but two firefighters in the truck were killed. A LATAM Airlines plane taking off from Lima's international airport struck a firetruck on the runway and caught fire Friday.
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